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Rice Flour: a versatile staple from Asian cuisine

Rice flour is a finely ground powder made from rice grains, with a long-standing tradition in Asian cooking. It’s a key ingredient in many dishes and is gaining popularity around the world as a gluten-free alternative to wheat flour. From fluffy pancakes to Japanese mochi, rice flour is essential for anyone exploring dishes from international cuisines or trying to cook without gluten. In this article, we’ll dive into the world of rice flour.

What’s covered in this article:

  • Quick introduction to rice flour
  • What is rice flour and why is it so popular?
  • Different types of rice flour
  • How rice flour is made
  • How to use rice flour in your cooking
  • Rice flour in cuisines around the world
  • Easy recipes with rice flour
  • Nutritional value of rice flour
  • Storage tips 
  • Buying rice flour from Mooijer-Volendam

Quick introduction to rice flour

Rice flour has been used for centuries, especially in Asian countries. Records show that it was already being used in China as early as 600 BCE, considered at the time a delicacy reserved for the royalty. 

In Japan, rice flour began to be produced commercially around the 8th century and has since become a staple in Japanese and other Asian cuisines. Most people are familiar with it through dishes like rice cakes, but rice flour is far more versatile than it seems.

In recent years, it has become increasingly popular in Europe and the US, largely because it’s gluten-free, making it a great option for those with gluten intolerance or celiac disease.

What Is rice flour and why is it so popular?

Rice flour is a fine powder made by grinding rice grains into a uniform texture. It’s loved for several reasons:

  • Gluten-free: Ideal for people with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity
  • Neutral taste: Mild and slightly nutty, it doesn’t overpower other ingredients
  • Versatile: Works well in both sweet and savory dishes
  • Texture: Adds a distinct consistency, from crispy to soft and chewy

Unlike wheat flour, rice flour doesn’t contain gluten, which makes it a safe and reliable substitute in many recipes.

Types of rice flour

There are several kinds of rice flour, each with unique characteristics and uses:

White rice flour

Made from polished white rice, it has a neutral flavor and is very versatile. Great for baking, thickening sauces, and creating crispy coatings for deep fried dishes. It’s commonly used in Asian pastries, noodles, and as a binding agent.

Brown rice flour

Made from whole grain rice, where only the most outer inedible layer is removed, keeping more nutrients than white rice flour, like for example fiber. It has a nuttier taste and is often used in gluten-free cookies, muffins, and crackers.

Glutinous rice flour

Sticky rice, also known as glutinous rice or ketan, is known for its stick, almost elastic texture when cooked. Glutinous rice flour is essential for making Japanese mochi, certain dumplings, and many traditional Asian desserts like mango sticky rice.

There are also special varieties like black, red, and green rice flour – each with its own unique properties and uses.

How is rice flour made?

The production process includes:

  1. Cleaning: The rice grains are washed thoroughly.
  2. Soaking: Sometimes they are soaked to soften them before grinding.
  3. Grinding: Then they are milled into a fine powder using specialized equipment.
  4. Sieving: Next, they are sieved to ensure a uniform texture.
  5. Packaging: The final step is packaging and then its ready for distribution.

Two main milling methods are used:

  • Dry milling: Involves grinding dry rice, resulting in a longer shelf life without refrigeration.
  • Wet milling: Rice is soaked, drained, and then ground. This version needs to be kept in the refrigerator and offers a different texture in cooking.

While traditional stone mills were once used, most modern rice flour is machine-milled for consistency.

How to use rice flour in your cooking

Rice flour is incredibly versatile and can be used for:

  • Thickening: Perfect for optimizing the consistency of soups, sauces, and stews
  • Baking: A base for gluten-free cakes, cookies, crackers, and muffins
  • Coatings: Adds a light, crispy layer to fried foods like tempura
  • Noodles & pasta: Used in many Asian noodles, pasta and rice paper wrappers
  • Dumplings: A key ingredient in various dumpling doughs
  • Desserts: Essential as a base for treats like mochi and rice cakes

Its unique texture makes rice flour a go-to for recipes where other flours just don’t give the same result.

Rice flour around the world

Rice flour plays an important role in many cuisines around the world

Asian cuisine

  • China: Base for countless dishes, from dumplings to rice noodles
  • Japan: Found in mochi, sushi, and various noodle types
  • Thailand: Common in sticky rice dishes and rice noodles
  • India: Vital for recipes like dosa and idiyappam (rice noodles)

European cuisine

In Europe, rice flour is mostly used to thicken sauces and soups. It’s also making its way into gluten-free baked goods like cookies, muffins, and cakes. It’s often blended with other gluten-free flours for better more authentic texture, especially in bread.

Global use

Around the world, rice flour is a favorite for creating crispy coatings on deep fried foods. Its gluten-free nature also makes it an increasingly popular choice in many kitchens.

Easy recipes with rice flour

Here are some easy recipes with rice flour that you can try: 

Rice flour pancakes

These light and airy pancakes are a breakfast favorite in South India and a great gluten-free option. They have a milder flavor than wheat four pancakes and an unique texture that pairs well with sweet or savory toppings.

Ingredients:

  • 200 g rice flour
  • 300 ml water or milk
  • 2 eggs
  • Pinch of salt
  • Oil for cooking
    (Optional: add maple syrup or a bit of sugar for a sweet version)

Instructions:

  1. Mix rice flour and liquid until smooth, then add salt and eggs.
  2. Heat a lightly oiled pan.
  3. Pour in batter, spread evenly.
  4. Cook until the edges curl, flip and cook for another minute or two.
  5. Serve with your favorite chutney or syrup.

Tempura batter with rice flour

Tempura is a Japanese deep-frying technique known for its crisp, light texture. Rice flour gives the batter extra crispiness and a delicate crunch which makes tempura so special.

Ingredients:

  • 200 g rice flour
  • 250 ml cold water
  • 1 egg

Instructions:

  1. Mix all ingredients gently. Small lumps are fine.
  2. Dip veggies or seafood in batter.
  3. Fry in hot oil until golden brown. Serve with dipping sauce.

This batter is great for shrimp, vegetables like sweet potato, eggplant, or bell pepper, sweet potato, and even fish. The cold temperature and minimal mixing help keep it extra crispy.

Nutritional value of rice flour

Rice flour is a versatile and nutritious ingredient that offers several health benefits. One of its key advantages is that it is gluten-free, making it a safe choice for individuals with gluten sensitivity or celiac disease.

It is also easily digestible, which makes it ideal for people with sensitive stomachs or digestive issues. Brown rice flour, in particular, is rich in fiber, which supports healthy digestion and can help maintain regular bowel movements.

In addition to fiber, rice flour contains important minerals such as iron, phosphorus, and magnesium. 

Nutritionally, rice flour is primarily composed of carbohydrates, providing a quick source of energy. It also contains a small amount of protein and very little fat

Storage tips

Optimal way to store rice flour:

  • Store in an airtight container in a cool, dark place
  • Unopened, it stays good for 1–2 years
  • Once opened, use within a year 

Buying rice flour at Mooijer-Volendam

At Mooijer-Volendam, we offer a wide range of high-quality rice flour products from top brands:

Rice flour options:

Glutinous rice flour:

Whether you need rice flour for Asian dishes, gluten-free baking, or as as a thickener for sauces and soups, Mooijer-Volendam offers top-quality products that meet your needs. That’s why more and more customers rely on us – whether you’re in hospitality, a specialty store, or retail.

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